📊 Indicadores de Desempeño

  • Da y pregunta información sobre rutinas diarias.
  • Explica celebraciones y festivales.
  • Elabora listas de actividades populares.
  • Explica el concepto de belleza.
  • Discute cómo invertir el dinero.
  • Describe situaciones hipotéticas y eco-destinos.

⏰ Rutinas Diarias

Gramática:

Adverbs of frequency

Ejemplos:
  • I always wake up at 7 AM. (Always - 100%)
  • She usually has breakfast at 8 AM. (Usually - 80%)
  • They sometimes go to the gym. (Sometimes - 50%)
  • He rarely watches TV. (Rarely - 20%)
  • We never skip meals. (Never - 0%)

Vocabulario:

Daily activities

Palabras clave:
  • Morning routine: wake up, get up, brush teeth, take a shower, get dressed
  • Daily tasks: have breakfast, go to work/school, have lunch, exercise
  • Evening routine: have dinner, watch TV, read a book, go to bed

🎉 Celebraciones y Festivales

Gramática:

Quantifiers

Ejemplos:
  • There are many people at the festival. (Countable nouns)
  • We have much fun during celebrations. (Uncountable nouns)
  • There are some decorations in the street. (Positive)
  • There aren't any tickets left. (Negative)
  • I have a lot of photos from the party. (Both countable/uncountable)

Vocabulario:

Festivals

Palabras clave:
  • Celebrations: birthday, wedding, anniversary, graduation
  • Festivals: carnival, music festival, food festival, cultural festival
  • Activities: dance, sing, eat, drink, celebrate, decorate

🎯 Hobbies Antes y Ahora

Gramática:

Use to / Used to

Ejemplos:
  • I used to play video games every day. (Past habit)
  • She used to collect stamps when she was young. (Past state)
  • They didn't use to like reading. (Negative past habit)
  • Did you use to play sports? (Question about past)
  • I use to go hiking on weekends. (Present habit)

Vocabulario:

Leisure activities

Palabras clave:
  • Traditional hobbies: reading, painting, gardening, knitting
  • Modern activities: gaming, social media, streaming, online shopping
  • Outdoor activities: hiking, cycling, fishing, bird watching

✨ Concepto de Belleza

Gramática:

Have to / Has to

Ejemplos:
  • You have to be confident to feel beautiful. (Obligation)
  • She has to take care of her skin. (Necessity)
  • We don't have to follow beauty standards. (No obligation)
  • Do you have to wear makeup? (Question about obligation)
  • They have to accept themselves as they are. (Moral obligation)

Vocabulario:

Adjectives for describing people

Palabras clave:
  • Physical appearance: beautiful, handsome, attractive, elegant, stylish
  • Personality traits: kind, friendly, confident, intelligent, creative
  • Inner beauty: caring, generous, honest, respectful, compassionate

🚨 Violencia en la Ciudad

Gramática:

To + infinitive

Ejemplos:
  • We need to work together to reduce violence. (Purpose)
  • They want to create safer communities. (Intention)
  • It's important to report crimes. (Obligation)
  • We must learn to respect each other. (Necessity)
  • She decided to help her neighborhood. (Decision)

Vocabulario:

Community safety

Palabras clave:
  • Safety measures: security cameras, neighborhood watch, police patrol
  • Community actions: report crimes, help neighbors, stay alert
  • Prevention: education, awareness, community programs

🤔 Situaciones Hipotéticas

Gramática:

If I were... I'd...

Ejemplos:
  • If I were rich, I would travel the world. (Hypothetical present)
  • If she were here, she would help us. (Imaginary situation)
  • If we were younger, we would learn to dance. (Unreal condition)
  • If they were in charge, they would change everything. (Hypothetical)
  • If you were me, what would you do? (Advice seeking)

Vocabulario:

Changing appearance

Palabras clave:
  • Physical changes: dye hair, get a tattoo, pierce ears, change style
  • Fashion choices: wear different clothes, try new hairstyles
  • Personal transformation: lose weight, gain confidence, change attitude

🇨🇴 Vida en Colombia y Eco-destinos

Gramática:

Must / Mustn't / Have to / Don't have to

Ejemplos:
  • You must respect the environment. (Strong obligation)
  • We mustn't litter in eco-destinations. (Prohibition)
  • Tourists have to follow local rules. (Necessity)
  • You don't have to speak Spanish perfectly. (No obligation)
  • Visitors must protect natural resources. (Moral obligation)

Gramática:

First and second conditionals

Ejemplos:
  • If you visit Colombia, you will love the culture. (First conditional - real)
  • If it rains, we will stay indoors. (First conditional - possible)
  • If I were in Colombia, I would visit the Amazon. (Second conditional - hypothetical)
  • If we had more time, we would explore more eco-destinations. (Second conditional - unreal)

Vocabulario:

Holidays / Proverbs

Palabras clave:
  • Eco-destinations: national parks, rainforest, beaches, mountains
  • Colombian culture: coffee, music, dance, festivals, food
  • Proverbs: "Más vale tarde que nunca" (Better late than never)
  • Holiday activities: sightseeing, hiking, bird watching, cultural tours
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